1 00:00:12,629 --> 00:00:10,549 this week at nasa 2 00:00:14,870 --> 00:00:12,639 the three new members of the expedition 3 00:00:16,790 --> 00:00:14,880 27 crew are busy making the 4 00:00:19,590 --> 00:00:16,800 international space station their new 5 00:00:22,310 --> 00:00:19,600 home for the next five months flight 6 00:00:24,870 --> 00:00:22,320 engineers alexander sama kutiev andre 7 00:00:27,269 --> 00:00:24,880 brejenko and ron garan arrived at the 8 00:00:29,109 --> 00:00:27,279 station in their soyuz spacecraft 9 00:00:32,150 --> 00:00:29,119 following a successful journey from the 10 00:00:34,470 --> 00:00:32,160 baikonur cosmodrome in kazakhstan 11 00:00:36,310 --> 00:00:34,480 the craft dubbed the gagarin for yuri 12 00:00:38,869 --> 00:00:36,320 gagarin who became the first human in 13 00:00:40,630 --> 00:00:38,879 space 50 years ago this week 14 00:00:43,590 --> 00:00:40,640 docked to the poisk module on the 15 00:00:46,470 --> 00:00:43,600 space-facing side of the russian segment 16 00:00:49,190 --> 00:00:46,480 the trio joined expedition 27 commander 17 00:00:52,150 --> 00:00:49,200 dmitry kandrakiev and flight engineers 18 00:00:54,229 --> 00:00:52,160 katie coleman and paolo nespoli 19 00:00:56,150 --> 00:00:54,239 the six will continue research into the 20 00:00:59,830 --> 00:00:56,160 effects of microgravity on the human 21 00:01:01,830 --> 00:00:59,840 body biology physics and materials now 22 00:01:03,430 --> 00:01:01,840 that we have the major construction done 23 00:01:05,830 --> 00:01:03,440 we are in the utilization phase of the 24 00:01:07,910 --> 00:01:05,840 space station so we are doing on the 25 00:01:10,149 --> 00:01:07,920 space station now what it was designed 26 00:01:12,230 --> 00:01:10,159 to do and that's cutting edge science 27 00:01:17,109 --> 00:01:12,240 cutting edge research and opening up you 28 00:01:21,990 --> 00:01:18,870 nasa managers will hold a flight 29 00:01:24,310 --> 00:01:22,000 readiness review on tuesday april 19th 30 00:01:26,749 --> 00:01:24,320 to assess the team's ability to support 31 00:01:28,390 --> 00:01:26,759 launch of space shuttle endeavour on 32 00:01:31,270 --> 00:01:28,400 sts-134 33 00:01:33,109 --> 00:01:31,280 barring unforeseen issues the fr is 34 00:01:35,030 --> 00:01:33,119 expected to conclude with the selection 35 00:01:35,910 --> 00:01:35,040 of an official launch date for the 36 00:01:37,990 --> 00:01:35,920 mission 37 00:01:40,950 --> 00:01:38,000 endeavors liftoff from the kennedy space 38 00:01:45,510 --> 00:01:40,960 center is targeted for april 29th at 3 39 00:01:48,069 --> 00:01:45,520 47 pm eastern the sts-134 crew will have 40 00:01:49,910 --> 00:01:48,079 among its members astronaut mike fink 41 00:01:52,230 --> 00:01:49,920 who returns to the international space 42 00:01:54,550 --> 00:01:52,240 station after living there for a year's 43 00:01:57,109 --> 00:01:54,560 time on two previous missions 44 00:01:59,190 --> 00:01:57,119 a veteran of two soyuz flights this will 45 00:02:01,109 --> 00:01:59,200 be the pittsburgh native's first flight 46 00:02:04,149 --> 00:02:01,119 on a shuttle my job on the on the 47 00:02:06,310 --> 00:02:04,159 mission is to be first and foremost ms-1 48 00:02:08,869 --> 00:02:06,320 what does ms1 mean mission specialist 49 00:02:11,589 --> 00:02:08,879 number one i sit up on the flight deck 50 00:02:14,470 --> 00:02:11,599 in the cockpit and help with launching 51 00:02:16,390 --> 00:02:14,480 and landing of this complex 52 00:02:18,550 --> 00:02:16,400 aerospace vehicle it's really amazing 53 00:02:19,910 --> 00:02:18,560 what the shuttle can do so i like to 54 00:02:22,229 --> 00:02:19,920 think that some of the skills that i 55 00:02:24,869 --> 00:02:22,239 learned in flying as a flight engineer 56 00:02:28,070 --> 00:02:24,879 in the soyuz i'm helping my shuttle 57 00:02:31,350 --> 00:02:29,270 for a suit 58 00:02:33,030 --> 00:02:31,360 nasa headquarters welcomed students from 59 00:02:36,229 --> 00:02:33,040 maryland school for the blind in 60 00:02:39,430 --> 00:02:36,239 baltimore to disability mentoring day 61 00:02:41,750 --> 00:02:39,440 the students ages 12 to 15 rotated 62 00:02:43,750 --> 00:02:41,760 through several stations exploring and 63 00:02:45,910 --> 00:02:43,760 learning through touch about the space 64 00:02:49,110 --> 00:02:45,920 shuttle the hubble space telescope the 65 00:02:50,949 --> 00:02:49,120 mars rovers and other nasa programs they 66 00:02:54,070 --> 00:02:50,959 also met and chatted with nasa 67 00:02:56,630 --> 00:02:54,080 scientists and engineers 68 00:02:59,350 --> 00:02:56,640 the annual event encourages students to 69 00:03:01,670 --> 00:02:59,360 strive for success and consider careers 70 00:03:05,589 --> 00:03:01,680 in the fields of science technology 71 00:03:10,790 --> 00:03:07,990 inside the jet propulsion laboratory's 72 00:03:13,270 --> 00:03:10,800 spacecraft assembly facility news media 73 00:03:16,070 --> 00:03:13,280 don special clean room garments for a 74 00:03:19,270 --> 00:03:16,080 close-up look at nasa's next mars rover 75 00:03:21,030 --> 00:03:19,280 curiosity we're looking to see if there 76 00:03:23,030 --> 00:03:21,040 is any evidence that there was ever life 77 00:03:24,869 --> 00:03:23,040 there maybe there still is 78 00:03:26,149 --> 00:03:24,879 so we don't want to take something to 79 00:03:28,149 --> 00:03:26,159 mars with us 80 00:03:29,190 --> 00:03:28,159 and then discover something only to 81 00:03:31,110 --> 00:03:29,200 realize that it didn't actually come 82 00:03:33,190 --> 00:03:31,120 from mars we brought it with us so we're 83 00:03:35,350 --> 00:03:33,200 trying to keep everything as clean as we 84 00:03:36,869 --> 00:03:35,360 possibly can this is the most assembled 85 00:03:39,270 --> 00:03:36,879 the press has ever seen this vehicle 86 00:03:41,910 --> 00:03:39,280 it's got the arm the remote sensing mask 87 00:03:44,309 --> 00:03:41,920 the mobility system this is a completely 88 00:03:46,789 --> 00:03:44,319 assembled mars rover the rover recently 89 00:03:48,630 --> 00:03:46,799 completed tests under simulated space 90 00:03:50,789 --> 00:03:48,640 and mars surface environmental 91 00:03:52,949 --> 00:03:50,799 conditions the mission spacecraft 92 00:03:54,550 --> 00:03:52,959 including the rover and other components 93 00:03:56,630 --> 00:03:54,560 will be shipped to the kennedy space 94 00:03:58,550 --> 00:03:56,640 center in may and june 95 00:04:00,390 --> 00:03:58,560 launch of the mars science laboratory 96 00:04:03,670 --> 00:04:00,400 and curiosity is scheduled between 97 00:04:06,630 --> 00:04:03,680 november 25th and december 18th with the 98 00:04:08,550 --> 00:04:06,640 landing on the red planet in 2012. 99 00:04:11,030 --> 00:04:08,560 the mission will investigate whether one 100 00:04:13,030 --> 00:04:11,040 of mars most intriguing areas has 101 00:04:18,229 --> 00:04:13,040 conditions that are or have been 102 00:04:22,790 --> 00:04:20,550 i know many were deeply 103 00:04:25,430 --> 00:04:22,800 and personally affected by the news and 104 00:04:27,590 --> 00:04:25,440 the of the tragic shooting in tucson a 105 00:04:29,510 --> 00:04:27,600 couple months ago goddard space flight 106 00:04:31,990 --> 00:04:29,520 center employees joined with the 107 00:04:34,550 --> 00:04:32,000 american red cross to kick off the 108 00:04:37,030 --> 00:04:34,560 gabrielle giffords honorary save a life 109 00:04:39,830 --> 00:04:37,040 campaign the quick action by a member of 110 00:04:42,390 --> 00:04:39,840 her staff played an enormously important 111 00:04:44,550 --> 00:04:42,400 role in saving her life we never know 112 00:04:46,790 --> 00:04:44,560 when we might be called on 113 00:04:48,629 --> 00:04:46,800 to react in a similar manner 114 00:04:50,710 --> 00:04:48,639 part of a nationwide effort that 115 00:04:53,430 --> 00:04:50,720 encompassed a hundred locations around 116 00:04:56,390 --> 00:04:53,440 the country the event included red cross 117 00:04:58,790 --> 00:04:56,400 training for basic hands-only cpr and 118 00:05:01,830 --> 00:04:58,800 demonstrations on how to treat shock and 119 00:05:03,110 --> 00:05:01,840 dress wounds the lesson of tucson 120 00:05:06,629 --> 00:05:03,120 is simple 121 00:05:08,870 --> 00:05:06,639 we can all make a difference 122 00:05:10,870 --> 00:05:08,880 in saving other people's lives 123 00:05:13,270 --> 00:05:10,880 congresswoman giffords continues to 124 00:05:15,749 --> 00:05:13,280 recover from a serious gunshot wound 125 00:05:18,070 --> 00:05:15,759 suffered in january in tucson 126 00:05:21,029 --> 00:05:18,080 many have said her continued recovery is 127 00:05:22,950 --> 00:05:21,039 due in no small part to the life-saving 128 00:05:24,950 --> 00:05:22,960 efforts implemented immediately 129 00:05:27,909 --> 00:05:24,960 following the incident 130 00:05:31,110 --> 00:05:27,919 giffords is married to sts-134 commander 131 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:35,029 and now centerpieces 132 00:05:39,189 --> 00:05:36,790 more than 800 students in college 133 00:05:41,670 --> 00:05:39,199 station texas celebrated the end of six 134 00:05:43,350 --> 00:05:41,680 weeks of training as part of mission x 135 00:05:45,110 --> 00:05:43,360 train like an astronaut 136 00:05:47,110 --> 00:05:45,120 as part of the activities the students 137 00:05:49,350 --> 00:05:47,120 heard from astronauts rick linehan and 138 00:05:51,990 --> 00:05:49,360 leland melvin who is now nasa's 139 00:05:54,390 --> 00:05:52,000 associate administrator for education 140 00:05:57,110 --> 00:05:54,400 mission x involved almost 4 000 students 141 00:05:59,350 --> 00:05:57,120 in 25 cities worldwide and promoted 142 00:06:01,029 --> 00:05:59,360 healthy nutrition and fitness 143 00:06:02,870 --> 00:06:01,039 linehan and melvin talked with the 144 00:06:05,270 --> 00:06:02,880 students about the importance of staying 145 00:06:07,590 --> 00:06:05,280 healthy studying hard and working in 146 00:06:09,749 --> 00:06:07,600 teams and of course listening to your 147 00:06:11,590 --> 00:06:09,759 teachers i also talked about what made 148 00:06:17,749 --> 00:06:11,600 them want to become astronauts and what 149 00:06:17,759 --> 00:06:25,830 get ready 150 00:06:30,550 --> 00:06:28,390 nearly 70 high school and college teams 151 00:06:32,870 --> 00:06:30,560 throughout the united states puerto rico 152 00:06:34,550 --> 00:06:32,880 canada germany india and russia 153 00:06:36,870 --> 00:06:34,560 descended on the u.s space and rocket 154 00:06:39,350 --> 00:06:36,880 center in huntsville alabama april 1st 155 00:06:41,830 --> 00:06:39,360 and 2nd for the 18th annual nasa great 156 00:06:43,670 --> 00:06:41,840 moon buggy race the event hosted by the 157 00:06:45,909 --> 00:06:43,680 marshall space flight center encourages 158 00:06:48,629 --> 00:06:45,919 young people to reach for new heights in 159 00:06:50,870 --> 00:06:48,639 science technology engineering and math 160 00:06:53,110 --> 00:06:50,880 and pursue careers in technical fields 161 00:06:55,830 --> 00:06:53,120 that will benefit nasa the nation and 162 00:06:58,150 --> 00:06:55,840 all humankind students are challenged to 163 00:06:59,670 --> 00:06:58,160 build and race lightweight human-powered 164 00:07:01,749 --> 00:06:59,680 buggies demonstrating the same 165 00:07:03,909 --> 00:07:01,759 innovation and can-do spirit that put 166 00:07:06,469 --> 00:07:03,919 the first apollo era lunar rover on the 167 00:07:07,909 --> 00:07:06,479 moon four decades ago we all had our own 168 00:07:09,350 --> 00:07:07,919 ideas and we all thought we knew what 169 00:07:11,270 --> 00:07:09,360 would work best and we tried to 170 00:07:13,110 --> 00:07:11,280 incorporate it all together but in the 171 00:07:15,189 --> 00:07:13,120 end after testing it we had some minor 172 00:07:17,110 --> 00:07:15,199 flaws like the back axle bent and we had 173 00:07:18,629 --> 00:07:17,120 to go back and fix it so 174 00:07:20,150 --> 00:07:18,639 we had a few minor bumps that we had to 175 00:07:21,909 --> 00:07:20,160 go over through but 176 00:07:23,749 --> 00:07:21,919 overall it worked pretty well 177 00:07:25,749 --> 00:07:23,759 participation in the race has increased 178 00:07:28,550 --> 00:07:25,759 annually from just eight college teams 179 00:07:31,430 --> 00:07:28,560 in 1994 to more than 80 at this year's 180 00:07:33,589 --> 00:07:31,440 event 181 00:07:35,589 --> 00:07:33,599 this year marks the 40th anniversary of 182 00:07:37,510 --> 00:07:35,599 the use of the lunar roving vehicle on 183 00:07:39,110 --> 00:07:37,520 the surface of the moon and the marshall 184 00:07:41,029 --> 00:07:39,120 space flight center team along with 185 00:07:42,950 --> 00:07:41,039 apollo astronauts charlie duke and 186 00:07:44,390 --> 00:07:42,960 harrison schmidt helped celebrate the 187 00:07:46,150 --> 00:07:44,400 historic feat 188 00:07:48,710 --> 00:07:46,160 to help commemorate the event more than 189 00:07:50,309 --> 00:07:48,720 300 great moon buggy racers mingled with 190 00:07:52,790 --> 00:07:50,319 the engineers who worked on the program 191 00:07:55,110 --> 00:07:52,800 in the 1960s and whose ingenuity and 192 00:07:57,189 --> 00:07:55,120 determination helped to inspire this 193 00:08:00,150 --> 00:07:57,199 popular student competition the 194 00:08:01,189 --> 00:08:00,160 opportunity to do those wonderful things 195 00:08:03,350 --> 00:08:01,199 really 196 00:08:06,950 --> 00:08:03,360 came because 197 00:08:08,629 --> 00:08:06,960 of some 450 000 americans that decided 198 00:08:09,670 --> 00:08:08,639 that this was the most important thing 199 00:08:10,869 --> 00:08:09,680 that they were going to do with their 200 00:08:12,469 --> 00:08:10,879 lives 201 00:08:15,110 --> 00:08:12,479 and when young men and women 202 00:08:17,589 --> 00:08:15,120 like most of you believe that you can do 203 00:08:18,950 --> 00:08:17,599 anything and i congratulate uh all of 204 00:08:21,270 --> 00:08:18,960 you for 205 00:08:23,830 --> 00:08:21,280 already having taken steps that are 206 00:08:27,909 --> 00:08:23,840 going to make you something special in 207 00:08:30,230 --> 00:08:27,919 just 17 months between 1969 and 1971 the 208 00:08:32,870 --> 00:08:30,240 nasa industry team finalized the lunar 209 00:08:34,630 --> 00:08:32,880 roving vehicle's design built and tested 210 00:08:36,709 --> 00:08:34,640 it at the marshall space flight center 211 00:08:38,870 --> 00:08:36,719 and partner facilities and sent it to 212 00:08:41,509 --> 00:08:38,880 the moon as a key element of the apollo 213 00:08:43,589 --> 00:08:41,519 15 mission for three days beginning july 214 00:08:46,310 --> 00:08:43,599 31 1971 215 00:08:47,990 --> 00:08:46,320 astronauts david scott and james irwin 216 00:08:50,630 --> 00:08:48,000 guided the rover across the lunar 217 00:08:55,990 --> 00:08:50,640 surface dramatically expanding nasa's 218 00:09:02,870 --> 00:09:00,790 41 years ago this week on april 11 1970 219 00:09:05,430 --> 00:09:02,880 apollo 13 launched from the kennedy 220 00:09:08,070 --> 00:09:05,440 space center on what was supposed to be 221 00:09:10,470 --> 00:09:08,080 nasa's third manned mission to the moon 222 00:09:13,350 --> 00:09:10,480 however commander jim lovell jack 223 00:09:15,670 --> 00:09:13,360 swigert and fred hayes had to abort the 224 00:09:19,670 --> 00:09:15,680 mission after a rupture of the service 225 00:09:23,350 --> 00:09:19,680 module's oxygen tank 226 00:09:27,750 --> 00:09:25,110 since the crew was brought home safely 227 00:09:36,230 --> 00:09:27,760 apollo 13 is considered a successful 228 00:09:43,110 --> 00:09:39,990 and 30 years ago on april 12 1981 the 229 00:09:45,110 --> 00:09:43,120 liftoff of colombia on sts-1 ushered in 230 00:09:47,590 --> 00:09:45,120 nasa's space shuttle era 231 00:09:50,230 --> 00:09:47,600 astronauts john young and bob crippen 232 00:09:52,389 --> 00:09:50,240 made 37 orbits on the two-day mission 233 00:09:54,550 --> 00:09:52,399 that successfully tested all major 234 00:09:56,949 --> 00:09:54,560 systems of the new orbiter 235 00:09:59,110 --> 00:09:56,959 upon columbia's safe return it was 236 00:10:01,430 --> 00:09:59,120 discovered that 16 tiles from the 237 00:10:05,269 --> 00:10:01,440 orbiter's thermal protection system had 238 00:10:07,350 --> 00:10:05,279 been lost with another 148 tiles damage 239 00:10:09,670 --> 00:10:07,360 the problem was solved by modifications 240 00:10:11,990 --> 00:10:09,680 to suppress sound waves caused by the 241 00:10:13,829 --> 00:10:12,000 shuttle solid rocket boosters 242 00:10:16,470 --> 00:10:13,839 this first flight of the space shuttle 243 00:10:19,910 --> 00:10:16,480 came 20 years to the day after yuri 244 00:10:22,150 --> 00:10:19,920 gagarin in 1961 became the first human 245 00:10:25,110 --> 00:10:22,160 to travel into space 246 00:10:27,750 --> 00:10:25,120 and that's this week at nasa for more on